List of Common Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that are commonly prescribed for various medical conditions, particularly those related to anxiety, insomnia, and muscle relaxation. Below is a list of some of the most common benzodiazepines available in the U.S., along with their primary uses:

1. Alprazolam (Xanax) - Primarily used for anxiety disorders and panic attacks.
2. Diazepam (Valium) - Used for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures; also prescribed for alcohol withdrawal.
3. Lorazepam (Ativan) - Commonly used for anxiety relief and as a premedication for sedation.
4. Clonazepam (Klonopin) - Prescribed for seizure disorders and panic disorder.
5. Temazepam (Restoril) - Primarily used for short-term treatment of insomnia.
6. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) - Often used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
7. Midazolam (Versed) - Used primarily in surgical settings for sedation and amnesia prior to procedures.
8. Oxazepam (Serax) - Typically prescribed for anxiety and alcohol withdrawal.

These medications work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA-A receptors in the brain, leading to their calming effects.